ARTICLE
11:
Conclusion
I.
The Challenge of Catholic Social Teaching
365.
After formulating principles and guidelines for the solution of
the worker question, Pope Leo XIII made this incisive state ment:
Everyone should put his hand to the work which falls to his share,
and that at once and straightway, lest the evil which is already
so great become, through delay, absolutely beyond remedy, and he
added, in regard to the Church, her cooperation will never be found
lacking (RN, n. 51).
(Centesimus Annus, n. 56)
366.
This is the plea, Venerable Brothers, we make at the close of this
Letter, to which we have for a considerable time directed our concern
about the Universal Church. We desire that the divine Redeemer of
mankind, who has become for us God given wisdom, and justice, and
sanctification, and redemption (1 Cor 1:30) may reign and triumph
gloriously in all things and over all things, for centuries on end.
We desire that, in a properly organized order of social affairs,
all nations will at last enjoy prosperity, and happiness, and peace.
(Mater et Magistra, n. 263)
367.
As far as the Church is concerned, the social message of the Gospel
must not be considered a theory, but, above all else, a basis and
a motivation for action. Inspired by this message, some of the first
Christians distributed their goods to the poor, bearing wit ness
to the fact that, despite different social origins, it was possible
for people to live together in peace and harmony. Through the power
of the Gospel, down the centuries monks tilled the land, men and
women Religious founded hospitals and shelters for the poor, con
fraternities as well as individual men and women of all states of
life devoted themselves to the needy and to those on the margins
of society, convinced as they were that Christ's words, as you did
it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me (Mt
25:40), were not intended to remain a pious wish, but were meant
to become a concrete life commitment. Today more than ever, the
Church is aware that her social message will gain credibility more
immediately from the witness of actions than as a result of its
internal logic and consistency. This awareness is also a source
of her preferential option for the poor, which is never exclusive
or discriminatory towards other groups. This option is not limited
to material poverty, since it is well known that there are many
other forms of poverty, especially in modern society not only economic
but cultural and spiritual poverty as well. The Church's love for
the poor, which is essential for her and a part of her constant
tradition, impels her to give attention to a world in which poverty
is threatening to assume massive proportions in spite of technological
and economic progress. In the countries of the West, different forms
of poverty are being experienced by groups which live on the margins
of society, by the elderly and the sick, by the victims of consumerism,
and even more immediately by so many refugees and migrants. In the
developing countries, tragic crises loom on the horizon unless internationally
coordinated measures are taken before it is too late.
(Centesimus Annus, n. 57)
368.
In this commitment, the sons and daughters of the Church must serve
as examples and guides, for they are called upon, in con formity
with the program announced by Jesus himself in the synagogue at
Nazareth, to preach good news to the poor ... to proclaim release
to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at
liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year
of the Lord (Lk 4:18 19). It is appropriate to emphasize the preeminent
role that belongs to the laity, both men and women, as was reaffirmed
in the recent Assembly of the Synod. It is their task to animate
temporal realities with Christian commitment, by which they show
that they are witnesses and agents of peace and justice. I wish
to address especially those who, through the sacrament of Baptism
and the profession of the same Creed, share a real, though imperfect,
communion with us. I am certain that the concern expressed in this
Encyclical, as well as the motives inspiring it, will be familiar
to them, for these motives are inspired by the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
We can find here a new invitation to bear witness together to our
common convictions concerning the dignity of man, created by God,
redeemed by Christ, made holy by the Spirit and called upon in this
world to live a life in conformity with this dignity. I likewise
address this appeal to the Jewish people, who share with us the
inheritance of Abraham, our father in faith (cf. Rom 4:11) and the
tradition of the Old Testament, as well as to the Muslims who, like
us, believe in a just and merciful God. And I extend it to all the
followers of the world's great religions.
(Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, n. 47)
369.
It is to all Christians that we address a fresh and insistent call
to action. In our encyclical on the Development of Peoples, we urged
that all should set themselves to the task: Laymen should take up
as their own proper task the renewal of the temporal order. If the
role of the hierarchy is to teach and to interpret authentically
the norms of morality to be followed in this matter, it belongs
to the laity, without waiting passively for orders and directives,
to take the initiatives freely and to infuse a Christian spirit
into the mentality, customs, laws and structures of the community
in which they live (PP, n. 42). Let each one examine himself, to
see what he has done up to now, and what he ought to do. It is not
enough to recall principles, state intentions, point to crying injustice
and utter prophetic denunciations; these words will lack real weight
unless they are accompanied for each individual by a livelier awareness
of personal responsibility and by effective action. It is too easy
to throw back on others responsibility for injustice, if at the
same time one does not realize how each one shares in it personally
and how personal conversion is needed first. This basic humility
will rid action of all inflexibility and sectarianism; it will also
avoid discouragement in the face of a task which seems limitless
in size. The Christian's hope comes primarily from the fact that
he knows that the Lord is working with us in the world, continuing
in His Body which is the Church and, through the Church, in the
whole of mankind the Redemption which was accomplished on the cross
and which burst forth in victory on the morning of the resurrection.
This hope springs also from the fact that the Christian knows that
other men are at work, to undertake actions of justice and peace
working for the same ends. For beneath an outward appearance of
indifference, in the heart of every man there is a will to live
in brotherhood and a thirst for justice and peace, which is to be
expanded.
(Octogesima Adveniens, n. 48)

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